The 8 steps
- 1
Check you meet the basics
Usually 18, a diploma or GED, and a year of algebra. Many programs also want a driver's license and a drug test. Requirements by program. - 2
Pick your programs
Union (IBEW-NECA) programs and merit-shop programs (IEC, ABC) both lead to a journeyman license. Apply to more than one. See programs and their windows. - 3
Apply while the window is open
Many union programs only take applications a few weeks a year, and some fill in minutes. Have your transcript, ID and documents ready before it opens. Get an alert when windows open. - 4
Pass the aptitude test
Algebra and reading, about 3 hours, no calculator. How the test works. - 5
Interview, or submit an experience form
A panel scores your answers on interest, safety, reliability and teamwork. Some programs use a written experience form instead. The common questions. - 6
Get ranked and wait for a call
You go on a ranking list, usually for up to two years, and are called as contractors need apprentices. How the list works. - 7
Work and learn for 4 to 5 years
About 2,000 paid hours on the job each year plus classes. Pay rises every period. Apprentice pay by local. - 8
Become a journeyman
Finish your hours and classes and, in most states, pass the licensing exam. Then you're a journeyman electrician.
Union, merit-shop or trade school?
| Route | Pay while learning | Getting in | Leads to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Union (IBEW-NECA) | Yes, set scale plus benefits | Short windows, test, interview, ranking list | Journeyman license |
| Merit-shop (IEC, ABC) | Yes, through the employer | Often accepted within months | Journeyman license |
| Helper job, no program | Yes | Apply to contractors directly | Hours toward a license in many states |
| Trade school first | No, you pay tuition | Enroll any time | Often credit toward an apprenticeship |
The BLS notes that some people attend a technical school first, and many of those programs give credit toward an apprenticeship.
Pay and job outlook
- Median pay: $63,190 a year ($30.38 an hour) in 2025.
- Growth: 9% from 2025 to 2035, about 75,900 new jobs.
- Openings: about 72,700 a year, including people retiring or changing careers.
- Data centers: the BLS expects AI and data center growth to raise electricity demand and create work for electricians. The data center route.
Are you ready to apply?
Six quick questions show your gaps and the programs nearest you.
Take the readiness check